Furthermore, if you have a dog first aid kit, make sure the supplies are up to date. In fact, it’s a good idea to check your dog first aid kit every few months.

Having the essentials on hand can mean life or death in the event of an emergency. Plus, you never know what can happen whether at home or out camping with your dog. So, it’s important to be prepared with a dog first aid kit. Read this to know the three essential dog first aid steps.

Do you have a first aid kit for your family? If you don’t, you should! If you do, then many of the items in it can be used in a dog first aid kit.

What to Put Your Dog First Aid Kit Essentials In

First of all, you need to think about being able to easily pick up your kit. For instance, you want to be able to carry it to wherever your dog might need treatment.

Therefore, put your dog first aid kit essentials in a backpack or shoulder bag. In addition, you will be able to travel with it on road trips, or going camping, or hiking.

However, you have the option to have two kits, one for home and one for travel. If you choose this option, then your home kit can be a tote or bin with a lid. 

There is an advantage and peace of mind to having two kits. As a result, you can leave one in the car guaranteeing it isn’t left behind.

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10 Essentials to Pack in a Dog First Aid Kit

Snoot and Toebeans want you to be ready for an emergency with a dog first aid kit. Therefore, we have put together a list of essential items to put in your dog first aid kit. Several items have been combined into a group, because they just go together. You can download a printable version of this list.

1. Pet Emergency Care Handbook

The VCA Veterinary Specialty Center of Seattle created a booklet to help in the event of an emergency. In addition, the booklet is intended to help you prevent and deal with emergency situations with your dog.

However, it should not in any way replace professional veterinary care. Nevertheless, the information provided will help you handle your dog’s condition until you get further help.

2. Your Dog’s Paperwork

It’s a good idea to keep your dog’s vaccination and medical records in your dog first aid kit. Therefore, if you go to the emergency vet, they can provide better care knowing your dog’s medical history.

Furthermore, keep a list of important phone numbers. For example, these can include veterinarian, emergency clinic, poison control, animal control, and non-emergency police phone numbers.

3. Medications

Do you have a dog that takes prescription medications? You can ask your veterinarian about keeping an extra supply in your dog first aid kit. Furthermore, an extra supply might come in handy if you lose or misplace medication while traveling.

In addition, talk to your veterinarian about other useful, over the counter medication. For example, these could include flea/tick meds, antacids, or other stomach issue drugs. Plus, if you have an anxious dog, you can ask your veterinarian about dog CBD products.

Most importantly, check periodically to make sure that any medications in your kit haven’t expired.

4. Non-stinging Antiseptic Solution

Saline solution is going to be the best product when it comes to cleaning wounds. For instance, the salt has mild antibacterial properties. Plus, when it is made correctly, it has the same makeup as body tissue. In addition, it is gentle on vital healing cells.

However, it is important to use a large volume when washing the wound. Therefore, it flushes debris and contamination from the wound acting as a mild disinfectant. You can even use contact lens cleaning saline solution.

Chlorhexidine is also extremely effective. Plus, it’s cheap and readily available. Using a 2% solution limits tissue irritation. However, 4% solutions are also commonly used. Povidone-iodine solution is another good option.

5. Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide can also be used for cleansing a wound. However, you should be aware that the use of hydrogen peroxide is controversial. For instance, although it kills bacteria, it can also damage living tissue.

So, if you do decide to cleanse a dog wound with it, make sure to dilute it appropriately. Thus, for every one part of 3% hydrogen peroxide, dilute with three parts water. As a result, it makes a useful disinfectant and is considered safe for minor wounds.

In addition to cleaning minor wounds, hydrogen peroxide can be used to induce vomiting. To clarify, if your dog has ingested something toxic, you may want to induce vomiting.

However, before doing so, you will need to contact your veterinarian or poison control center. That is to say, do NOT attempt to induce vomiting without professional guidance.

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6. Antibacterial Ointment

If your dog gets a cut or a scratch, an antibiotic ointment will help prevent infection. In addition, it will relieve pain and act as a barrier from bacteria and germs. 

Therefore, an antibacterial ointment is good to keep in a dog first aid kit. For instance, even minor cuts and scrapes can become infected leading to major health problems.

Most importantly, use a triple antibiotic ointment that contains bacitracin, neomycin, and Polymyxin B. Plus, these are widely available.

In addition, AVOID products that contain corticosteroid. In other words, don’t use hydrocortisone. Read the side effects of corticosteroids in dogs here.

7. Gauze, Tape, Scissors or a Razor, Protective Gloves

These items work together in an emergency situation. Gauze can serve a few purposes. For starters, gauze can help control bleeding when wrapping the wound. Plus, it can act as a temporary brace for a suspected fracture.

Furthermore, gauze can be used as a makeshift muzzle for an injured dog. You can also keep a muzzle in your dog first aid kit. Why would you want to muzzle your dog?

It’s important to prevent you or someone helping you in an emergency from a dog bite. However, DO NOT muzzle your dog if he or she is vomiting.

A good tape is great for securing bandages. For example, it can hold gauze or other first aid items in place. You can use nonstick, adhesive, and waterproof tapes.

Blunt tipped scissors or a razor come in handy for cutting gauze, tape, or bandages. Furthermore, if you have to use the shirt off your back, scissors will cut it into strips. Then, the strips can be used as bandages. In addition, scissors or a razor can be used to cut the hair away from a wound.

It is a good idea to wear some type of protective gloves when dealing with blood or bodily fluids. For example, you can use rubber gloves or disposable gloves.

8. Wet or Grooming Wipes and Poop Bags

Trust me, if your dog poops in your car, you’ll be glad you have wipes and poop bags in your dog first aid kit. In addition, both items will come in handy to clean up puke while traveling.

Furthermore, use wet or grooming wipes to clean dirt or blood off of a wound. You can also wipe your dog down after he or she rolls around in unknown grassy areas. Plus, they’re good for cleaning off muddy paws.

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9. Water, Food/Treats, and Bowls

Hydration is super important. Furthermore, keeping your dog vitally hydrated whether traveling or hiking is a must. Therefore, keep a bottle of water in your dog first aid kit.

In addition, keep some food and treats on hand. These could be helpful during an emergency. For example, you might use either to distract your dog while you perform an emergency procedure.

You will need something to dispense, especially water, to your dog. Collapsible bowls are great to keep in a dog first aid kit. For instance, since they collapse, they do not take up as much room.

10. Towel or Blanket and Old Comfort Object

A towel or blanket can be used a couple of ways during an emergency situation. First, use it for restraining and calming an injured dog. Gently wrapping your dog in a towel or blanket can keep them from panicking. Plus, it might keep you from being bitten.

Secondly, a towel or blanket can offer a soft surface for your dog while you examine the injuries. A towel or blanket made of microfiber is a great choice, because it is ultra absorbent.

Going hand in hand with a towel or blanket is keeping an old comfort object in your kit. For instance, an old favorite toy or blanket can help calm, soothe, and comfort your dog… especially during a traumatizing situation.

Some Other Items to Consider Putting in a Dog First Aid Kit

There are so many essentials that can be useful when it comes to an emergency with your dog. So, once you’ve packed the above 10 items, consider the following for your dog first aid kit.

• Spare leash and collar for securing your dog in case his or hers breaks
• Flashlight and batteries for nighttime emergencies or when you need extra light for observing wounds
• Digital or rectal thermometer for taking your dog’s temperature
• Eye dropper, turkey baster, or rubber bulb syringe for giving oral treatments or for flushing wounds
• Milk of magnesia or activated charcoal for absorbing poison (use with the guidance of your veterinarian or poison control center)
• Septic liquid for stopping minor bleeding
• Tweezers for removing splinters

In Conclusion

When your dog does get hurt, it is best to seek professional veterinary treatment. However, a dog first aid kit will come in handy until you can get to the veterinarian.

What will you include in your dog first aid kit? Are there any essentials we missed? Let us know in the comments below!

You might be interested in these posts from our dog blog:

• Dog Bite Prevention at the Forefront in April
• Dog First Aid – the Essentials to Know
• Animal Disaster Preparedness Keeps Pets Safe

You can use one of the following images to pin to your Pinterest account.

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An instant downloadable pdf eBook at your fingertips…17 dog treat recipes with QR codes, images to color, space to draw and write! All of this for just $12! This eBook is for bonding with your dog. Dog parents of all ages will find something useful in this cookbook.

The post Dog First Aid Kit – a DIY With the Essentials appeared first on Snoot and Toebeans.

Out of the 3.3 million dogs who enter shelters nationwide every year, 670,000 are euthanized. So, it is important to understand how spaying and neutering dogs helps these statistics. In addition to the importance, spaying and neutering also has benefits for dogs.

February is Spay/Neuter Awareness Month. Furthermore, World Spay Day is on the last Tuesday of this month. Both awarenesses were developed to encourage the importance of animal birth control. 

Awareness begins in February due to an overproduction of puppies during the Spring and Summer months. As a result, this causes overpopulation in animal shelters, which leads to euthanizing healthy dogs. Therefore, spaying and neutering dogs is encouraged by these national awarenesses.

Spaying and Neutering Process

Spaying and neutering your dog is one of the most important health decisions you’ll make as their parent. First of all, I want to clarify the difference between spaying and neutering.

Spay is the terminology for removing the ovaries and uterus of a female dog. On the other hand, neuter is the terminology for removing the testicles of a male dog.

Both require a surgery procedure with anesthesia and several stitches. However, the risks are minimal for a healthy, young dog. For instance, the traditional age for spaying and neutering  dogs is six to nine months.

However, puppies as young as eight weeks old have had the procedure. Furthermore, adult dogs can have the procedure, but there’s a slightly higher risk of post-operative complications. That is to say, an overweight dog or one with health problems, has a higher risk for complications. 

Most importantly, talk to your veterinarian to determine the best time for spaying and neutering your dog. In addition, your veterinarian will provide pre- and post-operative instructions for you.

Many states and counties have established programs to offer affordable and accessible spaying and neutering procedures. Furthermore, the ASPCA has a low-cost spay/neuter programs‘ page to find options in your area.

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After Procedure Recovery Tips

After your dog has this important procedure, you will want to help with a safe and comfortable recovery. 

• Provide a quiet place indoors, away from other animals or small children.
• Prevent your dog from running for as long as your veterinarian recommends.
• Do not let your dog lick the incision area.
• Avoid bath time for at least ten days after the procedure.
• Examine the incision area daily to make sure there is proper healing. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any redness, swelling, or discharge. In addition, make that call if your dog shows signs of lethargy, decreased appetite, vomiting or diarrhea.

Spaying and Neutering Importance and the Benefits

As established early in this post, spaying and neutering helps save some of the 670,000 dogs being euthanized. Therefore, dog parents having their dogs “fixed” are helping to save lives and control the dog homelessness crisis.

So, with that said, it is super important to reduce the overpopulation of dogs in our communities. 

“Your community benefits. Unwanted animals are becoming a very real concern in many places. Stray animals can easily become a public nuisance. They soil parks and streets, ruin shrubbery, and frighten children and elderly people. They also create noise and other disturbances, cause automobile accidents, and sometimes even kill livestock or other pets.”

– The American Veterinary Medical Association

Research from The International Animal Health Journal reveals 30 million puppies and kittens are born yearly in America. Therefore, that is seven pets born to every human born. Consequently, the study shows that of those seven, only one out of 10 find a forever home.

Y’all, I am talking about preventing millions of dog deaths every year. So, in my opinion that is a HUGE important reason for spaying and neutering dogs. However, this important reason isn’t all, there are also medical and behavioral benefits for your dog.

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Medical Benefits

1. Spaying helps prevent uterine infections and breast cancer in female dogs. Furthermore, breast cancer is fatal in about 50 percent of dogs.
2. Neutering helps prevent testicular cancer and prostate problems in male dogs.
3. As a result of the above medical benefits, your dog will live a longer, healthier life. For instance, spaying and neutering will increase your dog’s life an average of 1 to 3 years.

Behavioral Benefits

1. Your dog will be less likely to mark their territory, especially males. Therefore, you’re going to save money on carpet and furniture cleaning costs.
2. Spaying and neutering helps lessen aggression and assertiveness. These two behaviors can lead to dog fights or human dog bites.
3. After neutering, your dog might be less likely to mount other dogs, people, and inanimate objects.
4. The need to find a mate will be gone. So, your dog will be less likely to break free on a roaming escapade. Therefore, reducing the risk of getting in a dog fight or being hit by a vehicle. Both, of which could result in death or an enormous veterinary bill.

Other Benefits

1. Your life will be much easier. For instance, you will not have to clean up after a dog in heat. Plus, there is no headache from caring for a litter of puppies and then, finding them a home.
2. The cost of spaying and neutering is less costly compared to the cost of a litter of puppies. To clarify, once the puppies are no longer nursing, they will need to be fed. Plus, they will need their first round of shots.

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In Conclusion

So, spaying and neutering your dog can increase their lifespan and decrease serious health issues. In addition, your dog will be more manageable and better behaved. 

Plus, it is cost effective, saving you money in the long run. Above all, spaying and neutering helps to reduce dog shelter overpopulation and homelessness.

Do you agree with the importance of spaying and neutering dogs? We would love to read the reasons behind your opinion. 

You might be interested in these posts from our Dog Health and Wellness section on our blog.

•  Bad Dog Breath – Improve with Natural Remedies
• Dogs Need to Sniff for Their Emotional Health
• Walking Your Dog – Why It’s So Important!

You can save this post to your Pinterest account by pinning one of the following images.

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The post Spaying and Neutering Dogs – Reasons To Do It appeared first on Snoot and Toebeans.

The winter season has been in full swing for a couple of months here in Colorado. However, when it comes to dog care during Winter, it doesn’t matter where you live. For instance, if the temperature plummets below freezing, you should take precautions to protect your dog.

In general, cold temperatures aren’t a problem for most dogs until they fall below 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Thus, at this point some cold-averse dogs might begin to feel uncomfortable.

However, you should start providing dog care during Winter when temperatures fall below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Especially if your dog is a small breed, has a thin coat, very young, old, or sick.

Most importantly, you should provide dog care during Winter when temperatures drop under 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Consequently, all dogs are at risk of potentially developing cold-associated health problems, such as hypothermia and frostbite.

Provide Dog Care During Winter When It’s Too Cold

You can prevent either frostbite or hypothermia by being familiar with the signs. Furthermore, knowing when it is time to bring your dog indoors is providing dog care during Winter.

However, if you suspect either condition, immediately take your dog to a warm place and contact your vet.

Frostbite

So, frostbite begins when a dog’s body gets cold, of course. Therefore, the body automatically pulls blood from the extremities to the center of the body to stay warm. A dog’s tail, ears, and paws gets cold enough that ice crystals form in the tissue causing damage.

Above all, the most important awareness about frostbite is that it’s not immediately obvious. However, there are some signs you can watch for. 

Those include:

• red, pale, or gray skin
• the skin may also turn hard and cold
• swelling and blisters

In addition, severely frostbitten skin will eventually turn black and slough off.

Hypothermia

Do you know that severe hypothermia is life threatening to your dog? It is.

Hypothermia occurs when a dog spends too much time in the cold, or gets wet in cold temperatures. Furthermore, this occurs when dogs with poor health or circulation are exposed to cold weather.

In mild cases, a dog will shiver, as their ears and feet become cold to the human touch. In addition, as hypothermia progresses, a dog may show signs of depression, lethargy, and weakness.

Moreover, as the condition worsens, a dog’s muscles will stiffen. Subsequently, their heart and breathing rates slow down and they will not respond to stimuli.

If It’s too Cold for You, It’s too Cold for Your Dog

Yes! Dogs do have fur! And, some fur is thicker than others! However, it’s a total myth that because of fur, they are more resistant to cold than people are. 

Furthermore, even the longest, thickest-haired dogs are at risk in extremely cold weather conditions. That is with the exception of heavy coated northern breeds that thrive in low temperatures.

Therefore, as dog parents, it is our responsibility to know our dog’s breed tolerance to cold weather.

10 Tips for Dog Care During Winter

1 – Be Prepared

Firstly, make sure you have a pet emergency plan in place. Furthermore, this should be done before the weatherperson predicts extreme cold weather with snow and freezing rain.

You might be snowed in for a while. So, make sure your dog will have plenty of food, water, and prescription medication to last. In addition, you will need to know who you’ll call and how you’ll get there in an emergency.

 You should also plan where your dog will potty when blizzard conditions occur. And, it’s a good idea to know how you will dispose of it.

2 – Keep Your Outdoor Dog Inside

Most importantly, if you have an outdoor dog, please bring them inside when temperatures plummet below freezing. Furthermore, it is just cruel and inhumane to leave them outside, especially during the night.

Now, I realize there are some instances that a dog owner feels they can’t bring their dog indoors. But, please do whatever you can to get them inside if this is you. And, if you are a neighbor to an outdoor dog in freezing weather, please offer to help. Dogs deserve to be indoors where it is warm.

3 – In the Case an Outdoor Dog Absolutely Can’t Come Inside

Above all, make sure to provide your dog with unlimited access to fresh water. And, change it often to make sure it doesn’t freeze. You can also look into using a pet-safe heated water bowl.

Furthermore, provide your dog with a warm solid shelter that will hold up against the wind. 

“The floor of the shelter should be off of the ground (to minimize heat loss into the ground) and the bedding should be thick, dry and changed regularly to provide a warm, dry environment. The door to the shelter should be positioned away from prevailing winds. Space heaters and heat lamps should be avoided because of the risk of burns or fire. Heated pet mats should also be used with caution because they are still capable of causing burns.”

– The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)

In addition, outdoor shelters should be only slightly larger than a curled-up dog. As a result, a dog’s own body heat will fill up the space to keep him or her warm.

Plus, another option is to keep your dog in the garage if you have one. Consequently, this will help keep the wind off your dog’s back. However, a garage gets extremely cold, so your dog needs a cubbyhole to cuddle inside. For example, something as simple as a cardboard box can help as long as it stays dry.

4- Limit Your Indoor Dog’s Outdoor Time

Your indoor dog may absolutely love outdoor time. However, in extreme conditions, it is best that your dog not stay out for long periods of time.

Nevertheless, you can still take your dog out for exercise by going on more frequent, shorter walks.

5 – Provide Cozy Bedding

Similarly to an outdoor dog, an indoor dog also needs a snug environment for resting and sleeping. For instance, you can ensure your dog stays warm with blankets. Also, place their bed in a warm area away from drafts.

In addition, when possible, keep bedding off cold tiles or concrete. In fact, there are raised beds to help with this. Plus, there are heated pet pads that can help keep the stiffness out of senior dog’s aging joints.

6 – Consider Dog Clothing

Consequently, outdoor and indoor dogs can benefit from the warmth of a sweater or pajamas. Plus dog booties are an option for paws when going outdoors for exercise, or to potty. 

However, most dogs hate the way booties feel on their paws. So, you might have your dog spend some time in them before a severe winter storm.

7 – Paw Care is a Must

Speaking of paws, even if your dog wears the booties, winter weather still causes cracked and dry pads. There are numerous topical salves or balms to choose from online. However, you can also learn how to make your own paw balm here.

In addition, be sure to wash your dog’s paws with warm water after exercising. Especially, if he or she doesn’t wear booties. The salt used on roads and sidewalks to keep us humans safe can burn your dog’s paw pads.  Plus, it can be toxic to your dog if licked off. 

Another precaution to take is to keep your dog’s hair in between their paw pads trimmed. Therefore, ice balls can’t form when outdoors in snow or freezing rain.

8 – Moisturize Skin, Too

Your dog’s paws aren’t the only thing to suffer in the winter, his or her skin does too. Dry and cold weather can cause dry, flaky skin. However, you can help prevent this by adding a skin and coat supplement to your dog’s food.

In addition, coconut oil is a good natural moisturizer to keep a dog’s skin and coat healthy. You can mix a little in with their food daily. Find out more about coconut oil’s other great benefits for your dog.

9 – Remove Snow From Fences and Rooftops

Not only should snow be removed from a dog’s paw pads, it also should be removed from around fences. Snow piled near fences offers your dog escape routes that even well-trained dogs can’t resist.

Furthermore, pile shoveled snow in your yard away from fences to prevent your dog from climbing over.

Snow and ice often accumulates on rooftops as well. Therefore, if the sun is out or temperatures rise, the accumulation can slide off and injure your dog. So, if it can’t be cleared, keep your dog away from the overhang to prevent injury.

10 – Absolutely Never Leave Your Dog in a Car

So, it is never okay to leave a dog in a car. Period! Just like a car acts as an oven in the summer, it acts like a refrigerator or freezer in the winter. Therefore, leave your dog at home where it is nice and warm while you run errands.

Yes, I Want It!

Use your dog’s paw print to create a Valentine Teddy! Grab this e-book for just $12! You will get examples to turn a paw print into art while making a donation to Project Freedom Ride. What an amazing feeling to know you are helping dogs in high kill shelters get a second chance!

In Conclusion

Our fur babies rely on us to protect them by providing dog care during Winter. So, mainly just use common sense when making decisions for them. 

Think about all of the decisions you make to protect yourself. Likewise, most of the time, those same things will apply to protect your dog.

How do you provide dog care during Winter? We would love to read about it in the comments below.

You might like to read these posts from our Dog Health and Wellness section:

• Dog Paw Balm – Great for Dry, Cracked Paws
• Summer Tips for Dog Paw Protection
• The Essentials to Know in Dog First Aid

You can save this post by pinning one of the following images to your Pinterest account.

The post Dog Care During Winter – 10 Tips for Protection appeared first on Snoot and Toebeans.

In the land of the free, not every living creature is free. Chaining dogs can be a form of imprisonment. January is known as National Unchain a Dog Month. Furthermore, this entire month is about spreading awareness to the hardship that dogs may face on a chain.

This “awareness” day was founded by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). PETA wants people to be aware that chaining dogs is detrimental to their physical and psychological health. However, this hardship is more from chaining dogs 24/7 or for very long periods of time.

Nevertheless, there are many cases where chaining dogs is argued as necessary. And, this argued necessity has its own set of tips that I will cover later in this post. However, the awareness that needs to be spread during this month is for the dogs continually chained.

Continually Chaining Dogs Causes Hardships

Most dogs continually on chains are in the backyard all alone. In other words, very seldom are they let off of that chain. They become easily ignored… “out of sight, out of mind.”

Dogs are social creatures! Plus, they are pack animals. They long for and need the interaction of their human family. So, it is understandable why chaining dogs alone for days, months, and years causes physical and mental suffering. Furthermore, it’s inhumane.

“Our experience in enforcing the Animal Welfare Act has led us to conclude that continuous confinement of dogs by a tether is inhumane. A tether significantly restricts a dog’s movement. A tether can also become tangled around or hooked on the dog’s shelter structure or other objects, further restricting the dog’s movement and potentially causing injury.”

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), July 2, 1996, Federal Register

These dogs live their life at the end of a chain all day and night enduring unbelievable hardships. So, I’ve listed some of those to help spread awareness to the inhumanity of chaining dogs.

Inadequate Food, Water, Medical Care, and Physical Activity

A lot of these dogs suffer from irregular feeding times and forgotten or turned over water bowls. Furthermore, their chains become entangled, preventing them from accessing food and water.

As a result, these poor dogs become starved, dehydrated, and ill. And, speaking of ill, they are rarely seen by a veterinarian. Therefore, they do not receive adequate medical care.

In addition, their range of motion is extremely limited, especially if their chain becomes entangled. Therefore, exercise, or physical activity is lacking.

Detrimental Weather Conditions

Most of these dogs suffer from weather extremities in both the summer and winter. To clarify, they are susceptible to either overheating or freezing to death. And, every year, many do die from these conditions.

During the frigid winter months there is no warmth. Furthermore, many dogs on chains do not have an adequate shelter to protect them from rain or snow.  As a result, they suffer from frostbite. In addition, they can suffer from dehydration because their water resource freezes.

During the sweltering summer months there is not a means to cool off.  A doghouse might protect them from summer thunderstorms, but it doesn’t provide much relief from the heat. In other words, a doghouse traps hot air inside similar to how an oven does.

In addition, their water resource is hot and more than likely dirty. So, this can’t even relieve their parched throats.

Unclean Confined Area

A lot of these dogs suffer from a filthy living situation. For instance, they are in a very confined area due to their more than likely entangled chain. Therefore, their only choice is to urinate and defecate in the same area as they eat and sleep.

If that condition isn’t bad enough, add the fact that this area is hard-packed dirt rarely cleaned. In addition, this filthy condition causes exposure to disease-carrying insects including ticks, fleas, and mosquitos.

Severe Neck Injuries and Strangulation

Many of these dogs suffer from severe neck abrasions by often lunging or pulling against a chain. Plus, the chains and collars that encircle their necks become embedded from trying to escape their bondage.

Furthermore, chaining dogs has resulted in death from strangulation. For instance, a dog at the end of a chain may try to jump over a fence. However, this can happen even trying to jump over an object, such as a doghouse. 

Lack of Affection and Socialization Causes Anxiety and Aggression

As a result of “out of sight, out of mind”, these dogs receive no affection or socialization. Therefore, the lack of these makes a chained dog more likely to bite than a socialized dog.

To clarify, these dogs have a “fight or flight” instinct when confronted with a perceived threat. As a result of their chains, they can’t flee. Therefore, they can injure children or others who happen to wander into their yard.

“Never tether or chain your dog, because this can contribute to aggressive behavior.”

American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)

Vulnerable to Cruelty

Many of these dogs suffer from wild animal attacks or other cruel humans. For example, they simply can’t escape from an aggressive wild animal or loose-roaming dog.

However, their vulnerability to cruel humans is the worst. Some of these defenseless creatures have been shot, poisoned, stoned and even set on fire.

Furthermore, they bark constantly out of frustration and loneliness. As a result, they turn into a public nuisance for annoyed neighbors.

Tips for Chaining Dogs as an Argued Necessity

As responsible parents, we restrain our dogs with a leash when going out for fresh air and exercise. We do this because it is our responsibility to not let our dogs run loose. And, this restraint is acceptable! However, it should only be for short periods at a time.

Likewise, it is also our responsibility to provide adequate attention and socialization for our dogs. Therefore, if chaining a dog is a necessity, then giving attention and socialization should be, too!

Here are some tips for chaining dogs as an argued necessity:

• Secure on a chain for only short periods of time
• Make sure the chain can’t become entangled
• Collars should be comfortable and properly fitted
• Absolutely no choke chains
• Keep indoors at night
• Take on regular walks
• Give attention through love and play
• Take for regular veterinarian visits 
• Shelter from elements when outside
• Adequate space to move about and lie down comfortably

Our friends at Bark ATL have some great tips and precautions to take during the inclement winter weather.

Above all, chaining dogs is never acceptable during natural disasters such as floods, fires, tornadoes, hurricanes, or blizzards.

In Conclusion

Continually chaining dogs is NOT okay! Therefore, I hope I have made you aware of the grave hardships continually chained dogs face. Furthermore, living life at the end of a chain with these hardships isn’t fair, nor is it humane.

In addition to spreading awareness, we can advocate for specific dogs in our neighborhoods. For instance, we can ask our local animal care and control agencies to visit the owners. Many times a situation can be improved through positive engagement.

You and I can be advocates for these dogs by spreading awareness during National Unchain a Dog month. But, really we can help any time.

Furthermore, we can volunteer for nonprofit organizations who reach out to these owners with information, resources and services. Plus, it is more beneficial to find positive, constructive ways to empower owners to unchain their dogs themselves.

Visit unchainyourdog.org or dogsdeservebetter.org for articles, statistics, photos, ordinance language, and other information about chaining dogs.

Do you have a success story with helping a chained dog? We would love to read about it in the comments below.

You might want to read these posts from our blog:

• Dog Bite Prevention
• Cruelty to Animals – Raising Prevention Awareness

You can help spread awareness to the hardship that dogs may face on a chain by sharing this post. You can use one of the following images to pin on Pinterest.

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Are candy canes a part of your Christmas tradition? As a dog parent, you need to understand the dangers, and take precautions to protect your fur baby.

First of all, dogs can’t resist candy canes hanging from a Christmas tree. Furthermore, the candy canes laying in a bowl for family and guests is a huge temptation. So, dogs and candy canes aren’t a good combination because, if eaten, a dog’s life is at risk. 

The number one reason is the possible use of xylitol to sweeten the candy. For example, a sugar-free candy cane will contain a sugar alternative ingredient. Sometimes that sugar alternative ingredient is xylitol. But, some companies will use xylitol as a sweetener in all of their candy canes. Therefore, dogs and candy canes aren’t a match because of xylitol toxicity. 

Dogs and Candy Canes – Xylitol Toxicity

Above all, xylitol is dangerous and can be fatal to your dog. Xylitol is a sugar-free sweetener often found in gum and peanut butter. Therefore, consuming this alternative sweetener can result in a drop in blood sugar and liver damage in dogs.  Xylitol ingestion is very serious! It doesn’t matter a dog’s weight, because even large dogs can ingest enough to make them very sick. According to the Preventive Vet, Xylitol poisons well over 6,000 dogs each year!

Preventive Vet has created a 700+ product list containing xylitol. The list is separated into categories making it easy to navigate. So, check out the list here. If you suspect your dog has ingested a product containing xylitol, immediately contact your veterinarian. In addition, you can take your dog to an animal emergency room, or contact the Animal Poison Control Center.

Some signs that your dog has consumed something containing xylitol include:

• Weakness or lethargy
• Walking drunk
• Depression
• Acute collapse
• Seizures
• Vomiting
• Racing heart rate
• Trembling or tremoring
• Jaundiced gums
• Diarrhea
• Black-tarry stool
• Bruising
• Clotting problems
• Abnormal mentation (thinking or any work of the mind)
• Loss of motor control

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Dogs and Candy Canes – 4 Other Dangers

What if you know for a fact that the candy canes in your house do not contain xylitol? That’s a huge plus! However, there are a few other reasons why dogs and candy canes are not a good combination. For instance, the wrappers, sharp edges, sugar and alternative flavors, all pose a danger for dogs.

1. plastic wrappers

The plastic wrappers surrounding a candy cane can cause problems if ingested, More than likely your dog will pass the wrapper. However, it could cause a blockage in the intestine, or even stick to their stomach lining. Furthermore, your dog could even choke on a plastic wrapper.

Signs your dog will show if he has ingested a foreign object:

• Vomiting
• Decreased appetite
• Straining to defecate
• No signs of defecating
• Lethargic

2. Sharp Edges

Candy canes can have sharp edges. You’ve heard that chicken bones are dangerous for dogs, because the bones splinter into tiny, sharp pieces… well, a candy cane can do the same thing when a dog chomps into it.

Therefore, these tiny, sharp pieces could damage a dog’s esophagus or intestines. In addition, they could injure a dog’s gums as well as bruise the tongue. Plus, your dog’s breathing and swallowing of food could be impacted, if the pieces become lodged in his throat.

Signs your dog will show if he is having complications from these tiny, sharp pieces:

• A hacking cough
• A bloated belly
• Lethargy and loss of appetite
• Straining to defecate

3. Sugar

Candy canes are made of sucrose, which is simply table sugar. According to the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Food Database, the 100g serving of candy canes contains 429 calories (100 g of it are carbs), including 78.5 g of sugars.

Reasons your dog should not consume sugar:

• No nutritional value
• Sugars convert into carbohydrates when ingested, later turning into fats
• Fats lead to heart-related diseases and obesity

4. Alternative Flavors

Candy canes are not always peppermint flavored. Some happen to be chocolate flavored. Chocolate is especially toxic to dogs. For instance, it affects their heart and nervous system. Take your dog to a veterinarian immediately if chocolate has been consumed.

Signs to watch for:

• Vomiting
• Restlessness
• Diarrhea
• Elevated heart rate
• Seizures

In Conclusion

Dogs and candy canes are just not a good combination. However, if they are a part of your Christmas tradition, take precautions to protect your four-legged family member. For instance, keep them stored in closed containers inside a cabinet or on a high counter. In addition, inform family members and guests about the importance of keeping candy canes away from your dog.

You might like to read the following posts on our site…

• Dog First Aid – the Essentials to Know
• Food Allergies in Dogs are for Real

Do you have any experiences with dogs and candy canes? What recommended information can you offer? We would love to read about it in the comments below.

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Firstly, let’s talk about why it’s important that there is a Fear Free approach to treat animals. Many dogs suffer from FAS, so a trip to the veterinarian or pet groomer can be stressful. And, not just for your dog, but for you, too! 

Furthermore, many dog parents think their dog will “outgrow” the subtle signs of emotional injury and turmoil. Therefore, this leads to unnecessary trauma and suffering.

FAS are the underlying cause of concerning behaviors such as:

• excessive barking
• aggression
• destructive behaviors
• house-soiling
• running away
• hiding

Some triggers that can set off FAS:

• veterinarian visits
• grooming visits
• loud noises such as, thunderstorms, fireworks, the vacuum cleaner, construction, gunshots, or even timers on appliances and alarm clocks
• car rides, long or short
• unfamiliar people or animals encountered on walks or near home
• being left alone during work hours or even for short errands

So, you can see the importance of veterinarians taking a Fear Free approach to treat dogs. This movement of veterinarians are working hard to create positive, low-stress office and hospital experiences. Therefore, these experiences reduce stress for dogs and their parents!

What is a Fear Free Approach?

A fear free approach in veterinary care actually goes back 30 or 40 years. Above all, the intention is to address both the emotional well-being and physical health of animals. 

However, it was in 2016, that Dr. Marty Becker, trade named the approach as Fear Free®. In addition, Dr. Becker’s Fear Free® program certifies veterinarians and their practices in the Fear Free® approach. 

The Fear Free slogan sums up it’s overall initiative, “taking the ‘pet’ out of ‘petrified’”. In addition, their mission is to prevent and alleviate fear, anxiety, and stress in pets.  Fear Free is accomplishing this by inspiring and educating the people who care for pets.

Therefore, Fear Free provides online and in-person education to veterinary professionals and the pet professional community. Furthermore, they even provide learning for pet parents.

The Fear Free approach is to use considerate and gentle control techniques in a calming environment.  Therefore, these methods and protocols lead to the reduction or removal of FAS triggers mentioned above.

So, with FAS triggers reduced or removed, the experience becomes rewarding and safer for your dog. In addition, it will be easier for you to get your dog back for veterinary visits.

Fear Free® realizes that FAS leads to permanent changes in the brain. More specifically, the region of the amygdala is affected. The amygdala is thought to play important roles in emotion and behavior. Furthermore, it is best known for its role in the processing of fear.

So, a puppy’s first experiences with a veterinarian stays with it for life. Therefore, by engaging a Fear Free approach that reduces FAS, the cortex can override the amygdala. 

The cortex plays a key role in attention, perception, awareness, thought, and memory. So, even an older dog can learn that the veterinarian is safe.

What Makes a Fear Free Approach Vet Visit Distinct?

Firstly, the waiting room area is different. There are species-specific areas. In addition, you can wait in your car with your dog until you are texted or called. Then, when texted or called, you and your dog are taken right into an exam room.

If you have chosen to wait inside, your dog will have a non-slip surface to stand on. This could be a yoga mat or a warm, pheromone-infused towel.

Furthermore, while waiting, your dog and even you will experience calming aromas from pheromone and aromatherapy diffusers. Also, pet-friendly music will be playing to have a calming effect on the central nervous system. And, this isn’t just for the waiting room. 

Initially Fear Free® certified veterinary team members will focus only on you, avoiding eye contact with your dog. Therefore, your dog has time to check out the environment and become accustomed to the team member’s presence. 

Another Fear Free technique is using small treats to welcome your dog. But, mostly treats are to distract your dog from procedures and reward for cooperation. So, you might want to take your dog hungry for the visit.

In addition to the treats, veterinary team members use other distraction techniques such as toys.

More Differences in a Fear Free Approach Vet Visit

Color therapy is another Fear Free approach to help keep your dog calm. You will notice veterinary team members wearing lab coats and scrubs in shades of pastel colors. Furthermore, research has shown that bright and white colors can be startling for dogs.

At a Fear Free® vet clinic, you will be with your dog at all times. Very rarely will a team member take your dog to the back to perform a procedure. Therefore, your dog will be reassured by your presence during exams and procedures. 

When needed, a Fear Free® veterinarian will prescribe calming medication for the car ride to the vet. Furthermore, this can help make the visit more enjoyable and less frightening.

To make future visits even better, veterinary team members will note your dog’s emotional response to the visit. They will pay attention to what treats and techniques work best to reduce any FAS expressed.

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Other Notations on Fear Free® Veterinary Practices

As mentioned above, Dr. Becker’s Fear Free® organization certifies veterinarians and their practices in the Fear Free® approach. Furthermore, the Fear Free® practices are taught globally and online to veterinary professionals and support teams.

These professionals have learned how to emotionally enrich and reduce FAS in pets. In addition, after completing several modules of specific continuing education courses, they become certified. These courses are accredited by the American Animal Hospital Association.

Veterinary practices have taken extra time to complete behavioral and Fear Free® training to help treat fearful pets. Since 2016, Fear Free® has trained more than 50,000 veterinary and pet professionals on pet emotional well-being. 

Your dog’s emotional well-being is important, because it can have an impact on his or her physiological health. In other words, a veterinarian can’t accurately diagnose or monitor your dog’s health if FAS is present.

“Stress negatively influences physical parameters such as heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. In the stressed individual, these parameters, routinely checked with most veterinary visits, are not an accurate representation of the dog’s overall health. And stress suppresses the immune response.”

Kenneth Martin, DVM, DACVB, a co-owner of Veterinary Behavior Consultations, in Austin, Texas

Fear Free® Resources

Lucky for us dog parents, FearFreeHappyHomes.com launched in 2017. Consequently, this site features articles, courses, and other board-certified veterinary behaviorist-created content. 

Furthermore, it provides us the tools to prevent and reduce FAS at home with our dog’s daily activities. Above all, it’s totally FREE!

“Making Fear Free Happy Homes resources free to pet owners will offer better access to the program. As veterinarians or pet professionals, we might see pets a few times a year, but their pet parents see them every day. Sharing simple, science-based approaches to helping pets have happier lives is core to our mission, and this change will remove barriers and ease stress for both pets and their humans.”

Marty Becker, DVM, CEO and founder of Fear Free and Veterinary Practice News columnist

When you sign up, you will have immediate, FREE access to the following:

• videos with fun, easy-to-implement tips
• articles reviewed by board-certified veterinary behaviorist
• discounts on pet products and services
• downloadable handouts with games, tips and tricks
• the Fear Free Certified® Professionals Directory to locate veterinary and pet professionals

In addition to FearFreeHappyHomes.com, dog parents can purchase From Fearful to Fear Free. This book was written by Dr. Becker and two more veterinarians and one pet trainer. Furthermore, it is the first and most authoritative book on the subject of reducing FAS. It’s based on the Fear Free® program founded by Dr. Becker.

To Sum Up

Whether a pet professional or parent, using a Fear Free approach puts the “happy and calm” in dogs. In addition, using the Fear Free® resources above will help you understand your dog’s nonverbal communication.

Furthermore, when you know your dog’s body language, you can take action to prevent FAS triggers. Or, you can take action to treat a FAS episode. Above all, if your dog suffers from FAS, I suggest you find a Fear Free® certified veterinary practice.

Speaking of anxiety, you might like this post, Dog Separation Anxiety – Put a Plan in Place.

Do you have a dog that suffers from FAS? We would love to hear about it in the comments below.

What about any FAS tips? Please help our readers by sharing them in the comments below.

Have you taken your dog to a Fear Free Certified® veterinary practice? We would love it if you would share your experience in the comments below.

Also, check out these posts:

• Walking Your Dog – Why It’s So Important!
• Mentally Stimulate Your Dog for Overall Well-Being

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The older both of my dogs get, the smellier their breath gets! That is to say, they have bad dog breath!  Y’all, some days it’s really nasty smelling! So, I’ve been discovering natural remedies I can do at home to improve their bad dog breath.

First of all, I want you to know that bad dog breath is NOT normal! In fact, it can be a sign of an unhealthy mouth with bad teeth and/or gums. As a result, an unhealthy mouth can lead to life-threatening health problems.

Furthermore, chronic bad breath might be a symptom of an internal organ problem. Therefore, if your dog has chronic bad breath, visit your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues. 

“Identifying the root cause of the bad breath is an important factor to consider in your dog’s overall health. An oral exam should be conducted by a veterinarian to ensure there is no gum disease or decaying teeth that may need extraction.”

Johnna Devereaux, clinical pet nutritionist, director of nutrition and wellness at Bow Wow Labs and owner of Fetch RI

However, if there isn’t a serious problem, there are some natural remedies to improve bad dog breath.  In addition, these remedies are using things you probably already have in your cabinet or refrigerator.

Above all, you can use these remedies on a daily basis to be proactive with preventative care. Plus, you are improving your dog’s bad breath!

Bad Dog Breath Best Remedy – Brush Your Dog’s Teeth Regularly

If you can’t brush your dog’s teeth daily, please try to brush them at least once a week. However, dogs with small, pushed-in faces or brachycephalic dogs, should be on a daily brushing schedule. This is because the conformation of their mouth leaves them extra vulnerable to decay.

Getting into a regular routine will take some extra effort, but it is going to be worth it. Tooth issues can be serious and can affect your dog’s quality of life. Besides, professional dog cleaning gets expensive, because your dog has to be put under anesthesia! Or, you might have a dog like mine, who can’t undergo anesthesia due to a heart condition.

Check out our tips on how to brush your dog’s teeth regularly. Be sure to use toothpaste made for dogs and not humans. Human toothpaste can give your dog a tummy ache, because most brands are high in sodium. Furthermore, some contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

My dogs love the peanut butter flavored dog toothpaste. However, I wanted to try my hand at creating a DIY dog toothpaste. I avoided creating a recipe using baking soda, although there are several online recipes using it. Baking soda can cause digestive upset, so it is best not to use it.

This DIY dog toothpaste is natural and toxic free. In addition, it’s easy to make and helps improve bad dog breath. The coconut oil is good for your dog, but should be used in moderation. So, this DIY dog toothpaste should be used alternately with pet store toothpaste.

Bad Dog Breath Remedy – Let Your Dog Chew on a Bone

First of all, you already know that recreational bones can keep your dog constructively busy for hours. However, do you know that the right kinds of recreational bones can help with dental health?

Chewing on a bone can help keep your dog’s mouth healthy by scraping away plaque and tartar buildup. As a result, you will see your dog’s teeth get whiter and their gums get healthier. Plus, the bonus…fresh breath! Nevertheless, there is a technique to choosing the right bone for your dog.

The main thing I took from the linked article is to never feed cooked bones of any kind! Cooked bones splinter and they are hard enough to break a tooth. Also, kibble fed dogs can enjoy a nice raw bone without fear of diarrhea or bacteria. But, only if you choose the right bone.

Additionally to using raw bones as a natural remedy for bad dog breath, you can use dental chews. But, once again you need to look for the right kind of dog dental chews. So, look for one that contains breath-freshening chlorophyll, cinnamon and clove. Consequently, bones and chews marketed at pet stores as dental dog treats can get costly.

Yet, natural marrow bones packaged for dogs at the pet store are a cheaper option. Plus, they still give the fresher breath benefits. 

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Other Natural Remedies for Bad Dog Breath 

Water

Yep. Good ‘ole water! You already know that water keeps your dog hydrated. However, water can also be essential in helping your dog to have a fresher smelling mouth. For instance, a moist mouth helps keep odor causing bacteria away. In addition, it ensures proper bodily function.

Most importantly, the water needs to be fresh, clean water daily and easily accessible. In addition, the water bowl needs to be cleaned daily to prevent harmful bacteria from building up.

Furthermore, depending on where you live, tap water can be filled with contaminants. So, a good rule of thumb would be to give your dog filtered water if this is what you drink. 

You can also help your dog’s bad breath with what you add to the water. There are several products on the market designed as dental water additives. These dental water additives can help improve bad dog breath.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Speaking of water additives, apple cider vinegar is a common household item that can help freshen dog breath. Apple cider vinegar is made from just apples and water, making it completely safe for dogs.

In addition to fresh breath, apple cider vinegar can soothe a dog’s overly alkalized digestive track. So, simply adding a teaspoon to your dog’s water daily can help improve bad breath.

Natural Treats

Crunchy foods, such as carrots, apples and celery can improve bad dog breath.  Consequently, they remove odor-causing bacteria from dog’s teeth by stimulating the production of saliva. As a result, the saliva washes away some of the accumulated bacteria.

Furthermore, these crunchy foods are abrasive enough to act like a toothbrush scrubbing away plaque on your dog’s teeth. However, you should use carrots and apples in moderation, because they are both high in starch and fructose.

Coconut Oil

I would almost bet that you’ve tried coconut oil with your dog for one of its many benefits. For instance, coconut oil boosts the digestive and immune system, as well as, metabolic functions. Furthermore, it increases your dog’s energy level. You can also see the benefits in your dog’s skin and a softer,  shinier coat.

However, did you know that coconut oil can help improve bad dog breath? 

If you use this natural remedy, be sure to buy high-quality, organic, virgin, cold-pressed coconut oil.  In addition, use either a teaspoon per ten pounds of body weight or a tablespoon per thirty pounds.

Your dog is going to love the taste! But, remember earlier I mentioned in the DIY toothpaste, to use it in moderation. So, as long as it is in moderation, use it as a natural toothpaste or baked into treats. You can also melt it and pour over your dog’s kibble. However, dogs like it so much, they will lick it right off of a spoon!

Cinnamon

There’s a reason I use cinnamon in my DIY toothpaste recipe. Cinnamon breaks up hidden food particles and prevents the buildup of bacteria in between teeth. Furthermore, it’s a natural breath sweetener that you can sprinkle on your dog’s food daily.

Additionally, cinnamon can benefit your dog in other ways. You can read more about those benefits right here on our site. 

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera can offer many benefits to your dog, but it is very important to know how to safely use it. There is a part of this plant that is very toxic to dogs. So, if you keep an aloe vera plant in your home, place it out of your dog’s reach.

However, don’t be discouraged from using this plant as part of your dog’s health regimen. In other words, you just have to know the right part of the plant to use.

For instance, when you cut an aloe vera leaf open, you will see two things. Firstly, you will notice the clear, greenish gel in the center. Secondly, you will notice that the gel is surrounded by a yellowish juice. The yellowish juice is the latex that is toxic. The gel in the center is where the benefits for your dog lie. 

Not only does it do wonders for your dog’s skin, but it also is a great oral cleanser. For example, apply the gel directly to your dog’s teeth to help loosen plaque. The best time to do this is right before bed.

Furthermore, aloe vera has enzymes that help cleanse the digestive system. An unhealthy digestive system can lead to bad dog breath. Check with your vet to recommend an all-natural product containing aloe vera for digestive issues.

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Parsley 

The chlorophyll in parsley makes it a healthy and natural combat against bad dog breath. Chlorophyll is a bacteria-fighting compound that neutralizes unpleasant odors, resulting in fresh dog breath.

Furthermore, it’s easy to add to your dog’s daily meals. So, chop up a small amount of fresh parsley and mix it in with your dog’s food. For instance, use approximately one teaspoon of parsley per 10 pounds of weight. You can also steep this herb to make tea and incorporate it into your dog’s meals.

Peppermint

When using peppermint as a natural remedy to improve bad dog breath, use it in its natural state. Mint leaves fresh or dried, have natural benefits such as, antiviral, antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antifungal. Therefore, these benefits can all help freshen your dog’s breath.

In addition, used in its natural state, it can help ease digestive upset and calm the digestive tract. This can also help fight bad dog breath. However, make sure to not overdo it when giving your dog fresh mint. A few leaves a day should be it.

In Conclusion

Whew! Those are a lot of natural remedies to help improve bad dog breath. Just like us humans, dogs are similar as in what works for one might not work for another.

Therefore, it’s merely a matter of experimentation until you discover the natural remedy that works for your dog. Try experimenting one at a time, so you can isolate which ones do the trick.

Do you have any natural remedies that work for bad dog breath? Let us know in the comments below. We would love to hear about them.

You might enjoy this natural remedy for helping a dog’s itchy skin by making a DIY oatmeal shampoo.

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Print

DIY Toothpaste for Dogs

Servings 0

Ingredients

• 1 tbsp  pure virgin organic coconut oil
• ½ tbsp organic Ceylon cinnamon
• 1 pinch salt
• ⅛ cup luke-warm water

Instructions

• Mix all ingredients in with the luke-warm water. This will soften the oil to make it pliable.
• Stir until soft enough to apply to a toothbrush.
• Apply directly to your dog’s teeth with a toothbrush.
• Store in a jar with a lid and keep in the refrigerator.
• Stir until soft for each use.

The post Bad Dog Breath – Improve with Natural Remedies appeared first on Snoot and Toebeans.

In addition, you need to understand the importance of your dog’s paw pad. For instance, a dog’s paw pad functions like a shock absorber. Therefore, paw pads prevent their joints from carrying a lot of pressure.

Furthermore, dogs sweat through their nose and paw pads. And some dog’s paw pads are more sensitive than others. Plus, paw pads help your dog keep their balance.

Therefore, your dog’s paw pads are important! However, they can take a lot of abuse during the summer months. For example, sand, concrete, and asphalt can reach 40 to 50 degrees hotter temperatures than the outside temperature. Folks, that is super hot even when the temperature outside is 85 degrees.

As a result, dog’s can receive severe burns and damage to their paws when they are on pavement. So, dog paw protection is a must and we have some tips to help you out.

Dog Paw Protection Before and After Being Outdoors

1. Regularly Check Your Dog’s Paw Pads. It’s very important to regularly check your dog’s paw pads to decrease the possibility of paw health issues. Above all, the sooner you spot burns and blisters, the quicker the process of healing can begin. Burns and blisters are severely painful for your dog, so regularly check their paw pads.

2. Moisturize Your Dog’s Paw Pads. There are several paw balms, on the market for purchase, to choose from. Consequently, these balms will moisturize your dog’s paw pads and give an extra layer of protection. However, you can try a DIY balm with all natural ingredients. Plus, you will save money in the long run! We’ve developed a couple of recipes for you to try, paw balm and paw butter bars. Our dog paw protection recipes create a nourishing barrier to help paw pads when walking on different surfaces. You can use these on your dog’s paw pads in both the summer and winter.

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3. Putting Booties or Shoes on Your Dog’s Paws. So, there are dog booties or shoes that add an extra layer of protection against environment elements. However, I am not a fan of these for the summer months! For instance, dogs sweat through their paw pads. The booties or shoes would prevent them from being able to completely cool themselves. Therefore, if you want to use these, I suggest sticking to the winter months.

4. Cool Off Your Dog’s Paw Pads After Being Outside. There are a few ways to cool off your dog after being outdoors on an extremely hot day. For instance, let your dog stand in a pool, bathtub, or sink filled with cool water. A couple of inches should do it and make sure the water is not cold. Besides the paw pads, you can wet a towel with cool water and place it over your dog. In addition, let your dog sit in front of a fan or lie on a cool tiled floor. Furthermore, cool water will help your dog to cool off.

Dog Paw Protection Tips for Walking Outdoors

1. Know How Hot is Too Hot. Check to see if the concrete, asphalt, or sand is safe before taking your dog outside. Firstly, hold the back of your hand to the surface for 7 seconds without flinching. If you can’t keep your hand there for that length of time, it’s too hot for your dog.  Secondly, watch your dog’s behavior once on the surface. To clarify, if your dog keeps lifting his/her legs and jumping, then it’s too hot.

2. Take Walks at the Coolest Times of the Day. Yes, this tip is probably common sense, however it deserves to be mentioned. So, make sure daily walks with your dog are early in the morning or late in the evening. These are the coolest times of the day during the summer months. Furthermore, your dog’s paw pads will be safe from hot surfaces, and this will help prevent a heat stroke. Dehydration is also a concern during the heat of the day. Therefore, your dog needs to drink plenty of water during the summer.

3. Stay on the Grass When Walking Your Dog Mid-Day. If you happen to walk your dog when it is hot, then stay on the grass. Besides, dogs prefer the grass. Mainly, because there is more to sniff in the grass. In addition, keep a mid-day walk very short. 

4. Acclimate Your Dog’s Paw Pads. Walk your dog frequently to build up calluses, creating thicker skinned paw pads. Be sure it is cooler outside for those frequent walks. The thicker the paw pads are, the less likely they will rip or burn on rough, hot terrain. In addition, the pavement will file your dog’s nails. That’s a nice little bonus to not have to trim their nails as much.

To Sum Up

With the easy, preventive measures as mentioned above, your dog can enjoy their hikes and walks all year. If you take one thing from this post, please remember to check your dog’s paw pads regularly.

Immediately contact your vet if you see any signs of blisters, redness, or part of the pad missing.

Here are some signs that will tell you if your dog is in some sort of distress:

• excessively chewing their paws
• excessively licking their paws
• limping
• whining
• reluctant to walk

Check out our post on how to care for your dog’s paw pads in the winter, here.

How do you take care of your dog’s paw pads in the summer? We would love to hear about it in the comments below.

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Independence Day fireworks season is here! And there is nothing that says patriotism more than beautiful colors lighting up the sky. However, those beautiful colors come with really loud noises, and for some dogs those noises are frightening. Fireworks anxiety in dogs can be avoided or at least reduced with a little preparation.

Many years ago, we ran a family fireworks stand. At closing, we found a little chihuahua hiding, terrified under our camper. I tried for weeks to find his parents, without any luck. So, my two small children and I gave him a forever home. My kids wanted to name him Firecracker; however, my daughter could not say her “r’s”.

Therefore, the three “r’s” in Firecracker gave her fits, so the little chihuahua became Boomer. He was definitely a victim of fireworks anxiety in dogs. Our first year with Boomer, I knew exactly how he ended up lost in the first place.

Likewise, 23 years later, I have Edward, my Morkie, who is terrified of loud noises. He certainly suffers from fireworks anxiety in dogs. In addition, during this time every year I have to work extra hard to keep him calm.

What Fireworks Anxiety in Dogs Looks Like

Thunder, fireworks, and loud vehicles are probably the most common noise phobia triggers for dogs.  Whichever noise phobia, the experience is distressing for dogs and dog parents.

Dogs with a fear of fireworks will create their own coping strategies when the noise starts. In addition, the following strategies will help you recognize that your dog might be suffering from fireworks anxiety:

• attempts to escape the home
• seeking out dark den-like spaces to hide in, such as under the bed
• crawling behind a bathroom sink or toilet
• pacing back and forth
• not focusing on parents who are attempting to calm them
• excessive panting
• pupil dilation
• sweating paws
• faster heartbeat
• loss of appetite
• whimpering
• trembling
• inability to settle down
• signs of hypersalivation
• ears back
• tail tucked
• attention seeking
• urinating or defecating in the house
• clinging to parent for comfort

Furthermore, dogs with noise phobia can be destructive by chewing, digging, scratching and tearing up objects at home.

“Some dogs become restless and move around anxiously with no apparent purpose, while others become immobile, shutting down and unable to move.”

Kristen Collins, Vice President of the ASPCA Behavior Rehabilitation Center; Associate Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist

Veterinarians and shelters find themselves extra busy every year, July 3rd through 6th. Furthermore, veterinarians say that July 3rd they see numerous clients seeking calming drugs for their dogs.

On the other hand, shelters have an influx of lost dogs on July 4th through 6th. There are more well, fed, groomed and trained dogs lost on July 4th than any other day. 

Animal control officials across the nation report a 30-60% increase between July 4th and 6th, according to PetAmberAlert. In addition, PetAmberAlert is a lost pet finder that uses phone and fax broadcasts to help lost pets.

5 Tips to Help Your Dog at Home During Fireworks

1. Exercise your dog… Take a long walk with your dog before the evening to drain some energy. Furthermore, exercise leads to higher levels of serotonin in the brain. Therefore anxiety decreases helping to cope with stress.

2. Keep your dog inside during fireworks… When the noise starts your dog might run, so make sure the windows and doors are secure. Also, fences and tethers may not be as secure as inside the house.

3. Provide a safe place for your dog to escape to… This is essential in the absence of human companionship. This might be a closet, bathroom, even a bathtub, or a basement. In addition, the best places usually don’t have windows and are small, enclosed areas. However, there needs to be plenty of artificial light to mask the flashes of fireworks. If an adult can’t stay at home and your dog is comfortable with it, consider a crate. Also, consider covering the crate with a blanket. 

4. Spend time with your dog in the provided  safe place…  This is essential if you are staying at home with your dog. Likewise, if your dog comes seeking comfort, give it to him or her.  Your comforting arm and presence can help your dog to cope as long as you remain calm.

5. Try using sensory enrichment to calm your dog… Sensory enrichment would include tactile therapy, scent therapy, and sound therapy combined with desensitization. Tactile Therapy: Canine wraps and weighted vests provide gentle, constant pressure to help reduce stress. Scent Therapy: A variety of all-natural mists on the market can help dogs relax and cope. Sound therapy: Playing music for your dog can help with fireworks anxiety. Sound therapy combined with desensitization: Canine Noise Phobia Series is an innovative desensitization training tool designed to reduce and prevent noise phobias and anxiety in dogs. 

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4 Tips for Keeping Your Dog Safe 

Whether staying home or going with you, you need to prepare your dog for safety during fireworks. Here are some tips to help:

1. Keep your dog on a leash… So, if your dog doesn’t stay home, then keep him or her with you and on a leash. This goes for even if your dog has never shown signs of fireworks anxiety. This is because there could always be a “first”.

2. Make sure your dog’s ID collar and/or tag is up to date… Your dog’s name, your name and a phone number should be clearly visible on a collar and/or a tag. In addition, your dog needs to be wearing the ID collar and/or tag.

3. Your dog’s collar and harness needs to fit… A dog can easily slip out of a collar or harness if it is not correctly adjusted. Furthermore, you should be able to slip two fingers snugly between the collar and the neck. A loose collar or harness will slip right off if your dog twists and pulls against a leash.

4. Microchip your dog… This is by far the best chance that your dog is returned to you if found. In addition, it is the best proof you have that your dog belongs to you. Shelters and vets examining a lost or unclaimed dog will find the chip and then find you. Therefore, be sure to keep your contact information up to date.

In Conclusion

I always wondered who Boomer’s first parents were. He wasn’t wearing a collar with tags, nor was he microchipped. In addition, this was before Facebook and the many lost and found pet groups on Facebook.

In addition to the tips above, be sure to seek advice from your veterinarian on alleviating your dog’s anxiety. Have a safe and fun 4th of July with your family, including the 4-legged kids.

Do you have any additional tips for helping keep dogs calm and safe on this noisy holiday? We would love to hear about them in the comments below.

The following posts on our site might be of interest to you:

• Dogs and Music – Do Dogs Like Listening to Music?

• Can Dogs Get Depressed? … Actions Show Yes!

• Dogs Need to Sniff for Their Emotional Health

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The post Fireworks Anxiety in Dogs – Keep Your Dog Safe appeared first on Snoot and Toebeans.

We are in the process of moving. As a result, my female morkie, Bella, is very aware that change is in the air. We’ve moved before with her and her morkie brother, Edward. However, it was just across town. In addition, I really didn’t do much packing and was able to make several trips.

But, this time is different. We are moving across a couple of states, so  the packing boxes are piling up around us. Bella has become the ultimate moper while watching me pack and securely tape boxes.

She watches with big, sad eyes and her tail is tucked under her legs. Furthermore, her eating has become very finicky.  In addition, she is more restless during the night. 

Above all, she is just more gloomy than her normal chippery self. So, Bella is proving to me that dogs get depressed and it can look like human depression.

9 Signs That Dogs Get Depressed

Many veterinary behaviorists and experts say they can’t identify the similarity between dog and human depression. Why? Well, you can’t really ask a dog how they feel. I mean, I guess you can, but they can’t vocalize the answer with words.

“Dogs can absolutely feel depression and anxiety. We can see it in the body language and in their actions. But to go so far as to call it sadness—I’m not sure that would be the right term.”  

Dr. Carlo Siracusa, clinical assistant professor of behavioral medicine at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in Philadelphia

So, if dogs can feel depression and anxiety, then certainly dogs get depressed. As a result, what signs are our dogs showing us through their body language and actions?

1. loss of interest in things that were once exciting

2. reduced activity

3. oversleeping or restlessness

4. moping and/or acting insecure

5. loss of appetite

6. increased irritability and/or sudden aggression

7. more frequent household “accidents”

8. excessive licking 

9. hiding

Most importantly, dogs suffering from depression may exhibit signs differently. So, it is best to pay attention to any unusual body language or actions particular to your dog. Please consult your veterinarian, because depression can lead to something more serious.

What Causes Dog Depression?

There are several factors that can contribute to dog depression. Moreover, it occurs when there’s a major change in your dog’s daily routine.

“Some dogs are much more sensitive to change than others, and certain variables can affect dogs differently. But overall, dramatic changes in a dog’s life can certainly lead to depression.”  

Dr. Daniel Inman, a veterinarian at Burlington Emergency Veterinary Specialists in Williston, Vermont

So, just what are some of those variables that can lead to dog depression?

• environmental conditions and changes, such as moving to a new home in a new location

• adding a new human family member to your home, such as a spouse, or a baby

• a new pet being added to the family, such as a cat, or another dog

• the loss of a dog parent, or another family member

• losing a pet companion

• suffering from injury, disease, or abuse

•  being tied or chained to a post 

• being socially isolated for long periods of time

• not getting enough exercise

• absorbing their dog parent’s depression 

Consequently, our dogs can’t tell us they are feeling depressed or why they are feeling this way.  So, we have to rely on our observations to determine that our dog is, in fact, depressed.

Tips to Cheer Up Your Depressed Dog

Studies show that dogs can typically bounce back from depression. For instance, they can get better within a few days or months. However, this will depend on the severity of the depression.

If your dog is depressed, there are some things you can do to cheer her or him up.

1. Give your dog some extra attention. For example, a good belly rub or a “sniff” walk around the block can cure the “blues.”

2. Play music for your dog! Yep. Dogs like to listen to music and even have a preference. Who wouldn’t cheer up listening to a little Bob Marley?

3. Socialize your dog with other dogs.  Take a trip to the dog park or take your dog to a doggy daycare. Furthermore, you can set up some playdates with your friend’s dogs.

4. Take your dog for a new experience. Does your dog like treats? There are lots of restaurants and eateries across the country who cater to our dogs. They provide some free and some not free goodies that are fun. You can grab our FREE “foodie” guide just for dogs right here. In addition, this will help you pick out some fun places to visit giving your dog a new experience.

5. Get your dog outdoors for some fresh air and exercise. Take an early morning walk, or play fetch or catch in the backyard. Certainly, making the walk longer and extending the play time will help even more.

6. Be happy and energetic. Remember your dog picks up on your emotions. So, if you are sad, they will probably be sad. On the other hand, if you are happy, then they will probably be happy. 

If these ideas don’t help, contact your veterinarian to make sure there is not an underlying medical issue.

To Sum Up

Overall, when a veterinarian describes a dog as depressed, the dog is displaying a change in normal behavior. Therefore, it is so important for us to be observant to any change when our dogs get depressed.

In addition, we have to be aware of what normal behavior looks like for our dogs. This is important to be able to see the change. Remember, there can be serious consequences if the depression goes too long. So, if nothing you are doing is helping, take your dog to your veterinarian. 

How do you cheer your dog up? We would love to hear about it in the comments below.

You might like these blog posts from our blog:

• Dog Separation Anxiety – Put a Plan in Place

• Walking Your Dog – Why It’s So Important!

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